Showing posts with label Medical Observer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Medical Observer. Show all posts

Sunday, December 4, 2011

SWSLHD and Bowral's Health - 61

Sperm damage possible via Wi-Fi



2nd Dec 2011
Catherine Hanrahan   all articles by this author

Medical Observer

Radiation from the laptop connected to Wi-Fi was three times higher than without Wi-Fi, and at least seven times higher than control conditions.

USING a laptop connected to the internet via Wi-Fi could be decreasing men’s fertility by affecting their sperm quality, a new study suggests.

Researchers conducted a simple experiment comparing sperm samples from 29 healthy donors left under a Wi-Fi connected laptop computer for four hours with sperm samples kept away from any electronic device.

They found that progressive sperm motility was 80% in the control sperm compared with only 69% in the sperm sample exposed to the Wi-Fi laptop.

The drop in motile sperm corresponded to an increase in non-motile sperm of around 25% in the sperm exposed to the laptop, compared to 14% in the control sperm.

Similarly, more than twice the number of sperm, 8.6%, had fragmented DNA in the sample exposed to the laptop compared with only 3.3% of control sperm.

“Our findings suggest that prolonged use of portable computers sitting on the lap of a male user may decrease sperm fertility potential,” the authors from Argentina said.

Radiation from the laptop connected to Wi-Fi was three times higher than without Wi-Fi, and at least seven times higher than control conditions.

The authors speculated that the detrimental effect on sperm quality was due to radiofrequency electromagnetic waves, not a thermal effect, because temperature was controlled during the experiment.

Fertil Steril 2011; online 23 Nov
COMMENTS: 


Bite-my-Lip
2nd Dec 2011
2:56pm
Most rubbish study I've read. What the papers values 0.6?
 
loomingstorm
2nd Dec 2011
5:58pm
Typical tiny under-powered sensationalised melodrama-type study. Inappropriate conclusions drawn from data with innumerable confounders that were simply ignored so that the punch line could be published. Yet another annoyingly unprofessional publicity stunt!!
 
Gina
3rd Dec 2011
10:02am
I knew I should have bought a bigger laptop
Harvey here I come

SWSLHD and Bowral's Health - 60


Big tobacco ‘pulling out dirty tricks’ in court challenge



2nd Dec 2011 - Medical Observer
 
O'Brien Mark   all articles by this author

Big tobacco ‘pulling out dirty tricks’ in court challenge

BRITISH American Tobacco’s (BAT) High Court challenge to the government’s plain packaging legislation has been rubbished by Quit executive director Fiona Sharkie , who said she expected the challenge to fail.
"What we are seeing is a tobacco industry completely on the ropes, pulling out any dirty trick or tactic in an attempt to undermine this important legislation which will prevent countless Australians from becoming addicted to their deadly products in the future," Ms Sharkie said.

"They have very deep pockets so we expect to see all kinds of nonsense from the tobacco industry over the next twelve months,” she said.

BAT launched the legal action hours after the plain packaging bill received royal ascent, and will argue the legislation is invalid because the federal government is trying to acquire valuable intellectual property without compensation.

No date for the hearing of the case has been set but it is likely to be no earlier than the second quarter of next year.

BAT spokesperson Scott McIntyre said the company had consistently said it would defend its intellectual property on behalf of their shareholders.

"If the same type of legislation was introduced for a beer brewing company or a fast food chain, then they'd be taking the government to court and we're no different," Mr McIntyre said.

The challenge followed legal action launched by tobacco company Philip Morris Asia on 21 November, which served a notice of arbitration with the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law, claiming the commonwealth is essentially stealing its brands.

"Obviously we'd rather not be in a situation where we're forced to take the government to court, but unfortunately for taxpayers the government has taken us down the legal path," Mr McIntyre said.

Health Minister Nicola Roxon said big tobacco just couldn't give up their addiction to legal action.

"They have fought governments tooth and nail around the world for decades to stop tobacco control," Ms Roxon said in a statement.

"Let there be no mistake, big tobacco is fighting against the government for one very simple reason – because it knows, as we do, that plain packaging will work.

"While it is fighting to protect its profits, we are fighting to protect lives."
COMMENTS: 


Misty
2nd Dec 2011
5:31pm
It is amazing that this sick and wicked industry seeks to protect its"market of death" through the courts, an institution that was conceived to defend and protect the rights of those on the receiving end of injustice.
 
Peter Arnold
2nd Dec 2011
8:58pm
"BAT launched the legal action hours after the plain packaging bill received royal ascent"
Could one say that the stink of tobacco has gone to high Heaven?
'Spellchecker' 1, sub-editor 0.
'Pedantic Pete' Arnold

SWSLHD and Bowral's Health - 59

HCCC denies doctors the ‘option to state their case’



2nd Dec 2011
Byron Kaye   all articles by this author - Medical Observer


THE NSW Health Care Complaints Commission (HCCC) has been forced to scrap its standard practice of giving every complaint recipient the chance to respond as it struggles with a sharp rise in notifications despite falling staff numbers.
HCCC commissioner Kieran Pehm also revealed, in the commission’s annual report, that the agency has stopped contacting each complainant to discuss their grievance, and its “service to complainants and providers has suffered” as complaints against the state’s medical professionals rose 16.8% in 2011.

The spike came as permanent staff at the HCCC, the only state-based health watchdog since all others merged into AHPRA, continued to decline from 85 in 2007–08 to 77 now.

“In response to the increasing number of complaints, the commission has had to alter its practices, which has resulted in an inevitable reduction in the level of customer service,” Mr Pehm wrote.

“As a result of the increased demand on its resources, the commission had to limit the action it takes on complaints. This means that in more cases, it no longer clarifies the issues with the complainant, does not seek a response from the provider and gives notice of the outcome only in writing.”

An HCCC spokesperson said the report specified that the new strategy of assessing notifications “solely based on the information provided in the complaint” applied mostly to minor complaints deemed likely to be dismissed anyway.

However, Avant medico-legal consultant Dr Craig Lilienthal said the new measure amounted to “denial of natural justice” as it meant more health professionals were not given the option to state their case, however minor the complaint.

“It’s a huge step backwards... making the complaints process totally unreasonable,” he said.

But Dr Brian Morton, chair of the AMA’s general practice council, supported the measure, saying it would save taxpayer money and take up less of doctors’ time with “frivolous complaints”.
COMMENTS:

 
Gila-mdc
2nd Dec 2011
3:04pm
What a good idea - the HCCC can undertake its independent evaluation and sort of the real ones from the ridiculous, nonsensical complaints.
 
ton doulos
2nd Dec 2011
3:33pm
Finally one of these kangaroo courts is been to be seen for what it really is .
viz.and institution not interested in the nature of any issue rather that the real issue is that there has been a complaint at all
 
DrPhil
2nd Dec 2011
6:14pm
so now you can kick the doctor who can't defend themselves???? we need more details on the difference between Brian's position and Craig's.
 
Babyteeth
2nd Dec 2011
9:18pm
In the NSW Parliament Second Reading (2005) of the new HCCA Act, the HCCC were told not to investigate Minor Complaints anymore. Finally, in 2011, they are now answering that directive. In between times, many Drs have been prosecuted for minor Complaints, and one Dr was de-registered for multiple minor Complaints (new Section 37 of the MPA). This couldn't go on, so the HCCC has finally taken the correct position....Simple airing of Complaints is the best way to go, and there really is no need for Drs to reply, but they can if they want to....hopefully this is a move away from the punitive model.... All Drs need to be investigated all of the time, and that is the end point we should aim for......Also, most minor Complaints are false Complaints, and need to be ignored, and shouldn't be added together to convict the Dr....False minor Complaints brought down our Medical Insurance Industry.
 
Babyteeth
2nd Dec 2011
9:23pm
We have to laugh at Avant Insurance and the AMA who stood around for Thirty years, and allowed innocent Drs to be prosecuted, and pursued relentlessly by the HCCC and the NSWMB. Avant Insurance and the AMA, told the innocent Drs to plead guilty and accept their Medicine. Both the AMA and Avant, also allowed and encouraged the most hideous changes to NSW Legislation from 2005 onwards. Both the AMA and Avant, encouraged the few 'bad Apples' concept of Prosecution as long as the HCCC didn't pursue the Specialists and their mates.... Note, both the AMA and Avant, have changed their core people for decades, and so nothing changes, yet it appears the HCCC may be changing...
 
Dr Anne
2nd Dec 2011
11:29pm
a psychotic relative of a patient once made an unfounded complaint about me, but I could do nothing about it. Why couldn't I complain about him? He was a professional (non-medical)and spent his time writing to the HCCc about various doctors. But nothing was done to stop him.
And, Babyteeth, you don't make sense -if 'all doctors need to be investigated all of the time', but most complaints need to be ignored, where is the logic in that?
 
Babyteeth
3rd Dec 2011
12:07am
Dr Anne, your Complainant was a Psychopath,as they like to destroy people, and the system we had in the past, encouraged these outrageous Complainants.,,, in the past, whether this encouragement of Complaints crossed the line to pre-meditation of Complaints against targeted Drs (a likely evolution), is what I am concerned has not been answered to date. ....... I want a level playing field, a benign system, where all Drs weaknesses are recognised, challenged and improved....yes, my statement contradicts, but we will have to compromise with the Authorities,....and even I have learnt from a vexatious Complainant who pressed my buttons and got me to respond, and even to get angry.... I am trying to find a system, that will satisfy the Authorities, but almost removes totally the punitive component of the system.....I only want Punishment of Drs for totally reckless intoxication, crimes and criminal exploitation of their position....A Dr should not fear the end of their career every time they get a Complaint....... Also, the defence of Complaints can be far too complicated to test in Court, ....for example, 'misdiagnosis', 'botched surgery' and 'failed follow-up' Complaints often accuse the wrong Dr as there may be 6 other Drs involved in the background of the patient's care....and history tells us the 'better and most innocent' Dr of those involved ends up facing the prosecution....
 
DR GEORGE QUITTNER
4th Dec 2011
7:21am
IF ONLY IT WERE THAT SIMPLE. The psychopaths also have access to the courts. The unfettered access by mentally disturbed patients to "due legal process" can convert a conscientious doctor's life into a nightmare. I would caution any doctor who thinks they can manage the narcissist.

Monday, November 28, 2011

SWSLHD and Bowral's Health - 58

Many over-40s living with undiagnosed AF time bomb



28th Nov 2011
Catherine Hanrahan   all articles by this author
AT LEAST 50,000 Australians aged 40 years or more may have atrial fibrillation without knowing it
AT LEAST 50,000 Australians aged 40 years or more may have atrial fibrillation (AF) without knowing it, new data suggest.

The incidence of undiagnosed AF in the community could be as high as one in 200 in this age group, the annual scientific meeting of the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine was told in Sydney last week.

With Australian Bureau of Statistics data showing more than 10 million Australians are aged 40 or older, around 50,000 may have AF based on this estimate.

Professor Ben Freedman, professor of cardiology at Concord Hospital and deputy dean of the Sydney Medical School, told the meeting his study of more than 1000 pre-admission ECGs in over-40s patients showed 3.1% were in AF.

Of those, 0.5% were cases of incidental, unrecognised AF not associated with symptoms or elevated resting heart rate.

“This means there’s a lot of people out there who have AF who don’t know about it,” Professor Freedman told MO.

Asymptomatic AF episodes were more common than symptomatic episodes, and silent AF led to stroke.

“The first time many stroke patients knew they had AF was when they presented with stroke, and stroke is a very poor warning symptom of AF,” he said.

The study showed only half of the patients with known AF and a CHADS2 score of two or more were taking warfarin.

The CHADS2 score is calculated using history of congestive heart failure, hypertension, diabetes, stroke symptoms and age.

Professor Freedman said doctors were not anticoagulating on the basis of stroke risk, and an appreciable asymptomatic group may benefit from recognition and thromboprophylaxis to reduce future stroke.

“I think there’s been an increase in the last 2–3 years in the use of risk calculators, and it’s partly because of the realisation that there are other drugs now that could be used for anticoagulation,” Professor Freedman said.

“But there still is an evidence practice gap, and I think we still need to close it if we are serious about preventing stroke.”

The new anticoagulants may assist in closing this gap, he said.
 
Tags: atrial fibrillation, stroke, undiagnosed, asymptomatic, CHADS2

SWSLHD and Bowral's Health - 57

Meat a paradox for carnivores, study finds



28th Nov 2011
Danny Rose   all articles by this author

Medical Observer

WHEN it comes to eating meat, Australian research suggests the food is made more palatable by putting the animal’s mind out of your mind.

Researchers at the University of Queensland’s School of Psychology have examined the mental processes they say allow people to overcome the “meat paradox”.

"Meat is central to most people's diets and a focus of culinary enjoyment, yet most people also like animals and are disturbed by harm done to them, therefore creating a 'meat paradox',” Dr Brock Bastian (PhD) said.

“People's concern for animal welfare conflicts with their culinary behaviour.

“Our studies show that this motivates people to deny minds to animals.”

The researchers found when people were reminded of the harm caused by meat-eating, they viewed food-related animals as possessing fewer mental capacities compared to when they were not reminded.

Denial of mind to a food-related animal was especially evident when people expected to eat meat in the near future.

It was also a driver for people referring to animal meat by different names – such as “pork or beef without thinking about pigs or cows” for example.

This mental disconnect also has ramifications for the oversight of the meat industry, Dr Bastian said.

“People rarely enjoy thinking about where meat comes from, the processes it goes through to get to their tables, or the living qualities of the animals from which it is extracted," he said in a statement.

"Denying minds to animals reduces concern for their welfare, justifying the harm caused to them in the process of meat production.

"In short, our work highlights the fact that although most people do not mind eating meat, they do not like thinking of animals they eat as having possessed minds.”

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2011, in press
 
Comments
 
Wulff
28th Nov 2011
3:55pm
As a vegan . . . . please don't immediately switch off and disregard my comment. This evidence just shows how selfish, childish and plain stupid human beings can be: the classification of animals intelligence as a factor for existence as a food source based on a non-scientific guilt mechanism.
 
ondocfarm
28th Nov 2011
4:36pm
How banal can psychologists get. Meat eating is a learned process from childhood and generally no one is trying to say animals sourced for meat have such effects on people.......except some psychology researchers! (Nothing better or more practically useful to study?)...
Certainly, many who become vegetarians have developed a 'social consciousness' which no doubt would vanish if they were semistarved as most of our ancestors were and would have been much worse without meat/fish as a protein source....... The development of the human brain was geared around high quality protein sources over many years, (meat and bone marrow across the ice ages)..... Makes you wonder what the vegetarians/vegans will turn out like over long term evolution!!

SWSLHD and Bowral's Health - 56

Canned soup linked with BPA spike in urine



24th Nov 2011
AFP (Agence France-Presse)   all articles by this author

 Medical Observer

PEOPLE who ate canned soup for five days straight saw their urinary levels of the chemical bisphenol A (BPA) spike 1200 % compared to those who ate fresh soup, US researchers found.
"We've known for a while that drinking beverages that have been stored in certain hard plastics can increase the amount of BPA in your body," said lead author Jenny Carwile, a doctoral student in the Department of Epidemiology at Harvard School of Public Health.

"This study suggests that canned foods may be an even greater concern, especially given their wide use."

The chemical BPA is an endocrine disruptor that has been shown to interfere with reproductive development in animal studies at levels of 50 micrograms per kilogram of body weight and higher, though it remains uncertain if the same effects cross over to humans, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.

This study did not measure BPA levels by micrograms per kilogram of body weight, but rather by micrograms per litre of urine, so a direct comparison to the EPA-cited danger level in animals was not possible.

However, previous studies have linked BPA at lower levels than those found in the Harvard study to cardiovascular disease, diabetes and obesity in humans, the lead author said. BPA is found in the lining of canned foods, cash register receipts, dental fillings, some plastics and some polycarbonate bottles.

Seventy-five people took part in the study, eating a 12 ounce (340 g) serving of either fresh or canned soup for five days in a row and were told not to otherwise alter their regular eating habits.

A urine analysis showed the canned soup eaters had 1221% higher levels of BPA than those who ate the fresh soup.

BPA is typically eliminated in the urine so more studies were needed to examine how long elevated levels may remain in the body, the researchers said.

JAMA 2011:306:2218-20
 
Tags: BPA, soup, canned food, endocrine

SWSLHD and Bowral's Health - 55


Danger of staggered paracetamol overdose





24th Nov 2011
Press Association   all articles by this author

 Medical Observer

PEOPLE who regularly take higher than the recommended dose of paracetamol over a period of time to relieve pain could be at increased risk of dying than those who take a one-off overdose, researchers warn.

The danger arises because so-called staggered overdoses are more difficult for doctors to assess.

Researchers looked at data from 663 patients admitted to the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh from 1992 to 2008 with liver injury caused by paracetamol.

Of those patients, a total of 161 had experienced a staggered overdose, mostly after taking the drug to relieve common ailments including headache and stomach pain.

“They haven’t taken the sort of single-moment, one-off massive overdoses taken by people who try to commit suicide, but over time the damage builds up and the effect can be fatal,” said Dr Kenneth Simpson, from the University of Edinburgh and the Scottish Liver Transplantation Unit.

The patients who took staggered overdoses on average ingested less paracetamol than patients with a single incidence of overdose – 24 g vs 27 g.

Of the patients from both groups for who timings were available, the median time of presentation at the emergency department since overdose was 23 hours.

“On admission, these staggered overdose patients were more likely to have liver and brain problems, require kidney dialysis or help with breathing and were at a greater risk of dying than people who had taken single overdoses,” Dr Simpson said.

Measuring the level of paracetamol in blood is not a safe indicator of the patient’s health for those who have taken staggered overdoses, he said.

“Staggered overdoses or patients presenting late after an overdose need to be closely monitored and considered for the paracetamol antidote, N-acetylcysteine, irrespective of the concentration of paracetamol in their blood,” Dr Simpson said.

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 2011; online 23 Nov
Tags: paracetamol, staggered, overdose

SWSLHD and Bowral's Health - 54

E-health records one step closer


24th Nov 2011
Andrew Bracey and AAP   all articles by this author

Medical Observer


THE federal government has taken another step towards setting up its patient-controlled electronic health records (PCEHRs) system, with Health Minister Nicola Roxon introducing the legislation to Parliament yesterday.

Ms Roxon said the proposed national system – which has attracted criticism from doctors for the lack of remuneration offered to GPs who would be responsible for helping to set up and maintain the records – would drag
the management of health records into the 21st century.

She said individuals' health information was fragmented rather than attached to the patient, resulting in unnecessary retesting, delays and medical errors.

Hospital studies have indicated that 9–17% of tests are unnecessary duplicates, and 18% of medical errors are attributed to inadequate patient information.

Ms Roxon said a government analysis estimated the net economic benefit of e-health records at $11.5 billion to 2025.

The absence of such records demonstrated the difficulties of health reform – "the fragmentation, the vested interests and the balancing priorities".

Ms Roxon said the bill would set up the legal basis for the new system when it starts on 1 July 2012.

She said any Australian would be able to register to have a PCEHR and would be able to decide who could access it and the extent of the access.

Patients and organisations authorised to access the information would be subject to existing privacy laws.

The health department will initially run the system, though this may be transferred to a statutory authority.

An independent council would advise on clinical, privacy and security matters.

Debate on the Personally Controlled Electronic Health Records Bill 2011 was adjourned.
 
Tags: PCEHR, E-health, Roxon, legislation

Friday, November 18, 2011

SWSLHD and Bowral's Health - 52

Better Access cuts will go back into mental health: Roxon


Byron Kaye   all articles by this author
 
 Medical Observer

HEALTH Minister Nicola Roxon has given GPs a guarantee that every cent saved through the controversial cuts to the Better Access scheme will be reinvested elsewhere in mental health services.
In a robust question and answer session before more than 1000 delegates at the AGPN National Forum in Melbourne this week, Ms Roxon also all but ruled out meeting long-running GP demands that MBS rebates be indexed to match inflation.

Ms Roxon was asked by former AGPN chair Dr Tony Hobbs, one of the architects of the Medicare Locals (ML) program, about the government’s plans for the $580 million it is expected to save by slashing GP Better Access.

Dr Hobbs said there were already concerns that the cuts, since taking effect on 1 November, had led to patients being “quarantined” before being treated by their GP, and demanded a guarantee that all savings go back into the ML-run Access to Allied Psychological Services (ATAPS) program.

“I can absolutely commit that that is going into mental health,” Ms Roxon replied.

“We have a very firm commitment about how that money is going to be spent – in mental health.”

She added that it was “just not possible for us to continue to meet growing demands” without reviewing existing spending, but “money that gets saved in one area… will absolutely flow through to mental health”.

However, Ms Roxon was less amenable to calls for indexed MBS rebates and urged GPs to show what additional services they could deliver before asking for extra funding.

Noting GP pay was “still very generous” and the MBS had so far been spared the cuts other parts of the health system had faced, Ms Roxon said there was “no appetite in government” for a “big jump” in the MBS.

“Big licks of money will only ever be considered by government if you can show us what additional benefits patients will get out of it,” she said.
Byron Kaye reports from the 2011 AGPN National Forum in Melbourne.














Comments:


 
John Miller
18th Nov 2011
3:27pm
There's some odd logic here. Ms Roxon talks of "extra funding" while GPs talk of "maintenance funding" ie, keeping pace with inflation.
It's quite interesting to compare the position of the Medical Board of Australia which recently raised its already exorbitant fees by the CPI, with that of Medicare which never raises its rebates by anything near the CPI. On this basis, given sufficient time, the annual registration fee will eventually exceed the annual income of a GP.
In reality, no logic will work on this or any other politician while BB rates remain high.
 
Sniper
18th Nov 2011
5:35pm
If I could see the sense in the government wasting so much money on outdated and bloated PBS subsidies , heading towards the billions and going into the bloated profits of Pharmacy chains then I might not feel so piqued at her intimation that we are over payed. My understanding is that both her parents are/were pharmacists. She has probably been weaned on anecdotes of "how the noble pharmacist saved the dumb Dr". She is presiding over the over spend of billions yet she quibbles and quips about a GPs worth. There is a whiff of nepotism about Roxon.
 
inkblot
18th Nov 2011
5:36pm
A lot of the funding that is bankrolled from these cuts is going into mental health services, however, these are being aimed mostly at centre-based programs for young people aged 15 to 25. But there are no plans in place for people over 25, despite that the highest rates of suicide for any age bracket is for middle aged and older men (with men aged 40-44 years having the highest suicide rate - over 26 deaths per 100,000 males).

The full impact of the cuts wont hit us yet, because by Jan 2012 people are entitled to another 10 (the count zeros out every year). By about April 2012 though, there are going to be folks who have used up all 10 sessions and still need more treatment, but Medicare will stop funding it. If people cant afford to fund their own treatment, then they will be left in the lurch for 8 months. After that, psychiatrist appointments are going to be more difficult to get as mental health consumers turn to them in droves. Psychologists like myself will still be providing services to the wealthier folks in society who can afford therapy, while those who are struggling get cut short at 10 appointments. We have to set aside the fact that it costs a lot more for Medicare to fund psychiatrist consultations and even one hospital bed day for a mental health patient is around $1500, which is incidentally the total cost of Medicare funding 18 psychologist sessions per year for an individual. But the hardest hit of all will be people in rural Australia, as the focus of the Government turns to building big mental health treatment centres in cities and large towns, which only some people will access due to the stigma and visibility of these places. As one rural mental health advocate put it, these cuts are 'ten kinds of stupid': http://betteraccess.net/images/stupid.jpg
 
Stratmatonman
18th Nov 2011
6:33pm
Hey Ms Roxon, it isn't GP Pay - it's patient rebates ! And guess what - I am now privately billing it where previously I would have bulk-billed it. The sooner you're gone the better - you've done more to devalue GPs than ANY Minister in Australian Government history - you're a disgrace.
 
SJDoc
18th Nov 2011
7:25pm
Let's face it - this is the old labour chestnut of redistributing wealth. We could not have all this money being earned by doctors, heaven forbid! Let's take it off them and give it to mental health nurses or psychologists or social workers but pray, not doctors.... those uncaring parasites that make their living off the sick. But, colleagues, it is in our hands - after all, the Medicare rebate has been cut, but, I for one, continue to charge the same fee and I am not shy about telling my patients whose fault it is that their rebates have been cut!
 
smart
18th Nov 2011
9:48pm
Obviously she is a powerful and rude actress that refuses to answer the questions directly and plays with words and makes false promises for the future.
GPs need to act and pull her down from the position that she does not deserve to have. Until GPs are a bunch of silent lambs , it goes like this and never ends.
Tomorrow this government and its health minister might pass a legislation asking the GPs to work under supervision of nurses and I am afraid that GPs might obey that because they have no unity or courage to stand and fight for their rights.
I feel really sorry that GPs do not believe in their power if they act together. Look at the nurses , they fight for what they want and get it.

Monday, November 7, 2011

SSWAHS = SWSLHD + SLHD and the Medicare Locals - 65

Is there a future for Medicare Locals Ink?


Medical Observer 

THE suggestion below may sound unrealistic and more than a little self-serving. Even so, it might be worth considering this potential scenario, set sometime in the 2020s.

Medicare Locals, after some years of painful growing pains, have found their footing.
They have established systems to ensure a timely understanding of the wide range of factors affecting the health of their local populations, and they are working with a range of interests, including health services, to help address these. Some have also taken a step that many perceived as high-risk: employing journalists.

The journalists are not churning out the dull, worthy and generally unread reports, nor are they writing press releases and other marketing material. Rather, they are investigating and telling authentic, sometimes confronting stories about their local communities, taking a broad view of the factors affecting health. These include stories about education, employment, local environmental issues, resource allocation and efforts to make local sense of the tide of data that is being released under Gov2.0 initiatives.

The journalists are helping to inform and engage their audiences as well as to provide a forum for debate and discussion between the community, health services and other sectors.

Their work is also helping to join up the dots in a health system that still struggles with the impact of policy and service silos and fragmentation.

Of course, this may all sound like a desperate job creation scheme from a journalist who is painfully aware of her industry’s uncertain future. But I’m not suggesting that only professional journalists have a role at Medicare Locals Ink.

Enlightened Medicare Locals have recognised the role that citizen journalism can play as a population health intervention in its own right. These innovators were inspired by public health-building projects in Australia and other places that equipped community members with the skills to harness the digital revolution in the investigation and telling of stories.

Indeed, one such recent project, NT Mojos, was funded by the Australian government and gave Indigenous people from remote NT communities the skills and technology to tell their stories using iPhones. You can see some of these stories at http://ntmojos.indigenous.gov.au/.

Some Medicare Locals also took the plunge into publishing, having realised they had plenty to learn about public health communications and engagement from the corporate sector.

When McDonald’s launched its own TV channel for customers (as was recently announced in the US), many public health observers were alarmed by the implications. But others saw it as a lesson that in this era of do-it-yourself publishing, there are new opportunities for those with an interest in contributing to a more informed and useful debate about health matters.

As was recently observed by Dr Ivan Oransky, the executive editor of Reuters Health and founder of the blogs Retraction Watch and Embargo Watch, “a better informed public is a healthier public”.

Of course, there are any number of pitfalls between the idea and the execution of Medicare Locals Ink.

To make a difference, Medicare Locals would need to be publishing journalism (perhaps in collaboration with other like-minded organisations) that rocks the boat, challenges the status quo, and seeks accountability.

As Dr Oransky also noted, “in journalism, you’re not there to make friends with your sources, you’re there for your readers”. (His comments were reported in a recent interview with Other Doctors, a new US blog featuring “doctors who ventured outside the hospital”).

Clearly, Medicare Locals Ink would face some rather daunting barriers, especially as the health sector’s approach to communications has often been driven by a debate-suppressing, risk-management focus.

But it may prove to be timely that primary healthcare reform is evolving at a time of innovation and risk-taking in new media more widely.

Melissa Sweet
Freelance health journalist and editor of Crikey’s health blog, Croakey
 
 

Comments:
 
 
 
Dr Amanda, Sydney
7th Nov 2011
4:13pm
As always wonderful commentary. Primary healthcare restructuring (reform not happening yet) has had a wonderful basis for 10 years with Practice Based Research Networks. This has lost funding and there is reduced (near nothing) primary care research funding now in Australia.
Medicare Locals are not filling this research funding gap
Medicare Locals INQ (INQuiry = research) would be fabulous for the hundreds of GP and allied health care professionals involved in this long term research base (proven in Canada and USA) which has been discontinued for no given reason and with no substitute.
We are keen in Australia and have nowhere to go. All GP research depts at all Australian universities are united in working for this.
Dr Manda GP Sydney

Wednesday, November 2, 2011

SWSLHD and Bowral's Health - 50

Senate inquiry ignores GP role in mental health: AMA


Medical Observer

THE undermining of GP involvement in mental health care through the slashing of Better Access rebates has been ignored by a key Senate inquiry examining the impact of the government’s cuts to the program, the AMA has claimed.
The claims follow the tabling late yesterday of a report from a Senate committee investigating mental health funding – the same day the controversial changes, which include substantial cuts to GP mental health rebates, took effect.

While the long-awaited report made no specific recommendation on the MBS cuts, it questioned moves to reimburse only 10 visits to psychologists under the Better Access program. Previously, up to 18 visits could be reimbursed.

AMA president Dr Steve Hambleton said the report, including dissenting reports from the Coalition and the Greens, presented a “mishmash of views” that largely overlooked the impact on GP patients of cutting MBS rebates.

“I think GPs are entitled to be disappointed,” he told MO.

“It has missed a lot of issues. I think that the department of health really didn’t assist the committee with the evidence it provided. It seems that the department has listened to the advice of bureaucrats, not doctors.”

The government’s mental health funding overhaul was however broadly attacked from both sides of the political spectrum following the release of the Senate committee report, with the Coalition saying the government had “not fully considered” the impact on patients and the Greens calling for a postponement.

The report questioned whether the alternate Access to Allied Psychological Services (ATAPS) program – which is to receive more funding and be administered through the yet-to-be-operational Medicare Locals – could be expected to service patients previously treated under Better Access straight away.

Greens senator and committee chair Rachel Siewert wrote in the report that she was “greatly troubled” that “there will almost certainly be a substantial period where Medicare Locals and GP divisions will not be fully engaged with the ATAPS program, and consequently will not be able to deliver appropriate mental health care for consumers”.

She added in a statement today that cutting the number of psychology sessions under Better Access “is likely to, in the immediate term, exacerbate existing service gaps for people with severe and persistent mental illness.”

“The current system is not ready for the government’s proposed changes. The government should revise its scheduling for the 2011–12 federal budget changes to ensure continuity of care,” she wrote.

The AMA, along with other general practice groups under the umbrella organisation United General Practice Australia, had called for a one-year moratorium on the MBS rebate cuts for GP mental health visits. Senator Siewert’s remarks did not directly address that demand – one of the key concerns that led to the inquiry in the first place.

Liberal senators also gave no recommendation on the GP rebate cuts in the dissenting report but wrote that any MBS cut “ought to have been discussed and fully canvassed with key provider groups and stakeholders before being arbitrarily inserted into the budget purely as a cost-saving measure”.

Both the Coalition and the Greens said the inquiry aired concerns about problems attracting GPs to work for youth mental health initiative headspace, which told the inquiry its staffing problems would be made worse by the rebate cuts.

Senator Siewert wrote that since headspace was getting more funding, it could “employ GPs directly, ensuring a guaranteed funding base that provides a buffer”.

In its section of the report, Labor repeated its claim that the Better Access changes would “achieve a better balance between the Medicare fee-based model provided through Better Access and the low- to no-cost services directly targeted to hard-to-reach groups through ATAPS”.
 
Tags: Mental health, MBS, Better Access, ATAPS, United General Practice Australia

Tuesday, November 1, 2011

SWSLHD and Bowral's Health - 49

Can you think yourself well?


Medical Observer 

Learning to deal with negative thoughts in a positive way may help manage depression.
Far be it for me to paraphrase a great French philosopher, but I’m sure if Descartes was alive today he would agree that his famous dictum, “I think, therefore I am”, could be made more topical by adding “...depressed, anxious, self-conscious, happy, sad, disturbed... whatever!”

Similarly, Brillat-Savarin, who first said you are what you eat, might be tempted to reposition this to ‘you are what you think’.

Thought is the basis of emotions. As such, it’s the driving force of much behaviour (and lack of it) associated with mental and physical health. It can influence fear, depression, stress and distress. Indeed, most modern psychological therapies, from CBT (cognitive behavioural therapy) to RET (rational emotive therapy), are based around different ways of changing an individual’s way of thinking.

The importance of this is summed up by some of our greatest thinkers through the ages.

Over 2000 years ago the philosopher Epictetus said: “People are disturbed not by things, but by the views they take of them.” This view was shared by Shakespeare, who had Hamlet muse that “there is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so”, and Mark Twain, who personalised this concept in his self-deprecating expose that “I’ve suffered a great many catastrophes in my life. Most of them never happened”.

Perhaps the most powerful influence of thought on mental health is exemplified through its effect on depression. At least in its milder forms, depression can start as a series of adverse experiences (reactive depression). Coupled with a non-resilient personality and genetic influences, a downward spiral can then develop, through depressive thought cycles, into biological changes in the brain from which escape becomes more difficult.

Where this is the case, early intervention is paramount. Simple lifestyle changes, like increased physical activity and dietary improvements can help slow, and even reverse, some of the central neural atrophy associated with being ‘bitten by the black dog’.

More relevant however is a change in the processes of thinking. Thoughts, like behaviours, can be changed. But for someone who has had a lifetime of thinking in a certain way, this is not as simple as just telling him or her to think positively.

A first stage in the process is to recognise that thoughts are not reality. They are a learned way of interpreting the world. Next is learning to differentiate between functional thoughts, or those required for daily living, and non-functional or emotion based thoughts that are generally egotistical and can be either irrationally positive or negative.

This latter type can become ‘cemented’ into the mind through constant recurrence. If this was positive, all might be well. But usually it’s the negative and the ‘me-based’ thoughts that recur more often, and therefore stick hardest.

Good treatment, whether psychotherapy, meditation or reality approaches, helps the individual differentiate functional from non-functional thought and reduces the potency of the latter, hence bringing learning into the cognitive process. In some instances this means reducing the opportunity for negative thought.

A common prescription for the early stages of depression is, for example, to exercise in the morning after waking early, rather than lie in bed, ruminating.

Problems can occur in a sound healthy body via various microbes and destructive lifestyles. Problems also get in the way of a sound mind through learned and ‘me-centred’ non-functional thinking. Negative thoughts are like the bad microbes of the mind, for which ‘psychological immunisation’ through learned thinking can be likened to a regular flu shot.

The body’s immune system is functional at birth and acts to restore physical health in the presence of invading pathogens. In a similar way, the inherent tendency of a sound mind towards maintaining good psychological health is like a psychological immune system that struggles to restore a natural core of good mental health in light of life experiences.

If negative, non-functional thoughts can be reduced, the natural core of good psychological health becomes the default mode, just as good physical health is the default mode when the body’s immune system fights off disease.

Perhaps the last word comes from the author and psychologist Dr Richard Carlson, who made the point in his book Stop Thinking and Start Living that “being upset by your own thoughts is similar to writing yourself a nasty letter – and then being offended by that letter”.

The trick is in learning how to stop writing such letters to oneself.

Professor Garry Egger
Director, Centre for Health Promotion and Research, Sydney; Professor of lifestyle medicine and applied health promotion, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW.




Comments:


hk
27th Oct 2011
3:52pm
well-written wisdom - thank you!
 
nan
28th Oct 2011
10:47am
You are quite right. Negative thoughts should be analyed as negative and removed and replaced with positive thoughts. People need to be trained on how to deal with negative thoughts and how to encourage positive thinking. Lets have less dependence on medications and external health providers and more self improvement .

SWSLHD and Bowral's Health - 48

A meaty question when it comes to mental health


Medical Observer

PEOPLE who don’t eat much red meat may be susceptible to mental disorders such as depression, but eating too much red meat has a similar effect, research shows.

Researchers from Deakin University showed that among 1000 randomly selected women, those who ate both less, and more, red meat than recommended by Australian dietary guidelines, were twice as likely to have major depression or dysthymia.

The results, presented at last week’s conference, remained significant after adjusting for overall healthy diet.

Similarly, women who ate less than the recommended amount of red meat were 15 times more likely to have bipolar disorder, and those eating more were eight times more likely to have bipolar disorder.

Women who ate less red meat were also nearly twice as likely to have an anxiety disorder.

Lead author Dr Felice Jacka, NHMRC research fellow at the Barwon Psychiatric Research Unit at Geelong Hospital and Deakin University, said recognition of the role diet played in mental health was low.

“It’s certainly not part of any clinical guidelines or recommended clinical practice at this point but we think it should be based on the clinical consistency of the evidence,” she said.

Comments:


Docmus
26th Oct 2011
8:31pm
Interesting observation but you have to wonder about the reliability of the study. Is 1000 women enough to conclude anything when the number of actual bipolar cases will be pretty small? How can the women be randomly selected when a substantial number will surely decline to take part in long quizzes about diet and mental health history? The confounding variables in this study would be almost insurmountable.
 
FeliceN
26th Oct 2011
8:56pm
Hi Docmus
I wish to clarify - unfortunately my quote on this study was taken out of context. We have previously published both cross-sectional and prospective studies of the link between diet quality and mental health, and this is what I referred to as clinical consistency of the evidence (ie. regarding diet quality, not red meat). This particular report on red meat (whilst assessing confounding by other factors) did have very small numbers of BD cases and I have urged caution in over-interpreting our findings. They are very preliminary and need to be replicated before any recommendations can be made.

SWSLHD and Bowral's Health - 47

Zealously over or under?


Medical Observer

Has the effort to correct the problem of underdiagnosis of bipolar disorder shifted too far in the opposite direction? Lynnette Hoffman reports.


LAST spring two parents in a seaside village in Massachusetts were convicted of murdering their four-year-old daughter by administering a lethal combination of a high dose of clonidine and an antihistamine.1,2

The little girl, Rebecca Riley, had been diagnosed with bipolar disorder at the age of two, and along with clonidine, she’d also been taking the antipsychotic quetiapine and the mood stabiliser divalproex sodium (not available in Australia).

But as details of the case emerged, it wasn’t just the actions of the girl’s parents that had people concerned.

Earlier this year the psychiatrist who made the diagnosis and prescribed the medications settled a medical malpractice case for $2.5 million, which will go to the girl’s two siblings, who had also been diagnosed with bipolar disorder.3

Court testimony portrayed the psychiatrist as having been duped into a diagnosis of bipolar disorder by cunning parents who wanted to silence their children. After the girl’s death the psychiatrist voluntarily stopped practising, but the licensing board permitted her to resume practice and she is now back at work.

It’s an extreme example of a diagnosis gone wrong, and so far no such cases have cropped up in Australia. But some psychiatrists say that while we haven’t reached those extremes, there is a worrying trend toward doctors being persuaded by patients’ own self-diagnosis of bipolar disorder, or desire for immediate treatment – even if there’s not sufficient evidence to support it.

Historically, the biggest concern has been underdiagnosis of bipolar disorder. But Professor Gin Malhi, head of psychological medicine at the University of Sydney and editor of the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, says while cases of bipolar disorder do continue to go unrecognised, overdiagnosis is becoming a problem of equal or possibly even greater proportions.

“I think the threshold for diagnosing bipolar II disorder, in particular, has dropped,” Professor Malhi says.

“The zeal for the underdiagnosis of bipolar disorder has led to overdiagnosis in certain circumstances… It just reflects really that we don’t have a very good mechanism to diagnose, hence we’re losing at both ends.

“People who have clear mania, clearly are bipolar, but there are other kinds of symptoms that can look like mania or overlap with mania.

“The temptation is to define people with depression and very occasional periods of feeling high or elated as having bipolar disorder.”

Another prominent psychiatrist who shares Professor Malhi’s concerns is University of New South Wales professor of psychiatry Philip Mitchell, who articulated the complexities of balancing early but accurate diagnosis in a paper he co-wrote for the MJA last year.4

Professor Mitchell points to an American study published in 2008 in which 700 psychiatric outpatients at a hospital in Rhode Island were interviewed with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID).5

Less than half the patients who had previously been diagnosed with bipolar disorder by a health professional received that diagnosis based on the SCID test.

Data collected about their family history (which those diagnosing were blinded to) showed that patients with SCID-diagnosed bipolar disorder had a significantly higher morbid risk of bipolar disorder than patients who self-reported a previous diagnosis of bipolar disorder not confirmed by the SCID.

In fact, patients who told doctors they had bipolar disorder, which was not diagnosed using SCID, had the same morbid risk for bipolar disorder as those patients without bipolar disorder.

Like Professor Malhi, Professor Mitchell believes that patients are being diagnosed who don’t fulfil the criteria, “even broad criteria”.

Whereas traditionally the criteria for diagnosing a hypomanic episode consisted of at least 2–4 days of elevated mood, that has been expanded to encompass a few hours or a day of elevated mood, Professor Mitchell says.

“A number of websites around the world have these checklists based on the Mood Disorder Questionnaire, so patients are incorrectly labelling periods of normal enthusiasm and excitement as hypomania.

“They’re coming to their doctors saying ‘I have bipolar disorder’, so I think the problem is patients are self-diagnosing and I think medical practitioners need to be much more critical… Clinicians need to use their own skills and judgement,” he says.

Both experts say more context is needed to diagnose bipolar disorder and doctors need to use their clinical judgement and be critical, rather than treating the DSM-IV as an authoritative checklist.

They say that while certain characteristics may indeed raise the risk of bipolar disorder, they should be treated as such – and monitored closely with a longitudinal approach rather than jumping into treatment prematurely.

However, it would be misleading to claim the views of specialists such as Professors Mitchell and Malhi are unanimous in the field.

Professor Gordon Parker, executive director of the Black Dog Institute, has written numerous papers about the dangers and prevalence of unrecognised bipolar disorder, and he is among those who say the broader criteria still produces accurate results.

“The current duration of mandated highs in the DSM does not accord with clinical observation, and many studies are showing that brief highs of a day or so do not differ by severity or clinical features from highs lasting a week or longer,” Professor Parker says, pointing out that the DSM-5 is set to reduce the criteria for minimum duration as well.

Along with distinctive highs, above and beyond normal happiness, Professor Parker says features such as a ‘bulletproof’ lack of anxiety, as well as the patient’s retrospective awareness of the consequences – such as spending large amounts of money or major sexual indiscretions – and the feelings of guilt and shame that follow, are among the features that differentiate hypomania.

As for the Mood Disorders Questionnaire and Mood Swings Questionnaire screen tests, when used in patients with depression (as opposed to the general community) their accuracy for bipolar disorder is about 80%, Professor Parker says.

“Bipolar II disorder possesses categorical mood-related features that are distinct from normal happiness and unhappiness.

“It is associated with the highest suicide rate of all psychiatric conditions – largely reflecting failures to diagnose.”

Professors Malhi and Mitchell don’t dispute the importance of timely and accurate diagnosis of bipolar disorder.

But they say the problems associated with overdiagnosis are not merely academic.“Bipolar disorder is a serious diagnosis with stigma attached, and the side effects of medications can be quite severe – so you want to be sure that only those patients who need them, get them,” Professor Mitchell says.

“Patients [with broadly defined mania symptoms] will be given the same medications as patients are given for clear bipolar disorder. The difficulty with these lower thresholds is there’s no evidence that these patients actually benefit from the mood stabilisers.”

Making a bipolar disorder diagnosis*

For patients experiencing a major depressive episode with no clear prior episodes of hypomania or mania, Professor Mitchell and his colleagues recommend doctors forgo making an immediate diagnosis and instead take a “probabilistic approach” looking at specific features that indicate greater risk of developing bipolar disorder. These include:

- Depressed patients with an ambiguous past history of hypomanic or manic episodes

- ‘Unipolar depressed’ patients with a family history of bipolar disorder

- Young patients presenting with recurrent depressive episodes only (where it is unclear whether this represents a first presentation of bipolar disorder or unipolar depression)

- “At present, we do not recommend that clinicians immediately diagnose and treat depressed patients with these features as definitely having bipolar disorder, but commend practitioners to seriously consider this possibility for such individuals as treatment progresses,” the authors write.

Further, they recommend watching closely for early warning signs of manic or depressive episodes.

Possible warning signs for manic episodes:

- Increased activity and busyness

- Reduced need for sleep

- Impulsive behaviour

- Speaking in a caustic manner

- Telephoning friends indiscriminately.

Possible warning signs for depressive episodes:

- Feeling tearful, moody, withdrawn, snappy, slowed down, negative, stubborn, pessimistic, hopeless or excessively self-doubting

*MJA 2010; 193: S10–S13
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comments
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Babyteeth
27th Oct 2011
2:23am

The only thing the Drs have cleared up here for certain, is that the Psychiatrists don't have a clue.
Anyone with a severe Depression should be considered a possible manic depressive. The other component is the patient has a charged personality.....many of the characteristics described here are of the difficult person, or maybe agitated or irritated person....As the Psychiatrists have no diagnostic ability at Personality Disorders, how are they ever going to categorise everything else......MDP has become a cover diagnosis, because if you have MDP you are seen as a high achiever and a genius. No wonder the Diagnosis is so attractive to Psychopaths and other Megalomaniacs.... I don't use the label BPD because I don't know what it means anymore.

SWSLHD and Bowral's Health - 46

Patients turn to GPs for mental health


Medical Observer

GPs are rated as the health professionals most likely to be helpful if a person has depression and suicidality, an Australian survey shows.

The study also suggested lay people were getting better at recognising different mental illnesses and their optimum treatments, researchers said.

Almost 75% of respondents were able to correctly answer “depression” after they were presented with a scenario of depression symptoms, the research found.

About a third were able to accurately label schizophrenia and post-traumatic stress disorder, but fewer than one in 10 could identify social phobia.

The survey, conducted for Orygen Youth Health Research Centre at the University of Melbourne, included telephone interviews with 6000 people aged 15 years or older, and had a response rate of 44%.

Asked about the helpfulness of various professionals, more respondents nominated a GP for depression (90%) compared to counsellor (86.9%), psychiatrist (74.7%), or psychologist (75%).

GPs were also considered the most helpful for depression with suicidal thoughts, and early schizophrenia.

Respondents rated antidepressants and lifestyle interventions such as physical activity, relaxation and getting out more as effective treatments.

Among other interventions, electroconvulsive therapy, being admitted to a psychiatric ward and “dealing with the problem alone” were rated as likely to be harmful.

Compared to similar studies in 1995 and 2003–04, community views had “moved closer to those of health professionals”.

Aust N Z Psychiatry 2011; online 13 October

SWSLHD and Bowral's Health - 45

Rebate cuts jeopardise GP role in child mental health


Medical Observer

CHILDREN’S mental health visits to GPs have risen dramatically under the Better Access program and cutting the rebates would leave the profession’s role in child mental health care in doubt, new research suggests.

An analysis of Bettering the Evaluation and Care of Health (BEACH) data by the research project’s own authors also suggests GP involvement in child psychology has become less prescription-focused under Better Access as the family doctor plays a more active ongoing role in the mental health care of young Australians.

The study, published in the latest Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, claims to be the first dedicated snapshot on GP treatment of child mental health issues over four decades.

Better Access, which offers rebates for GP mental health plans, was introduced in 2006 but is being scaled back – with some rebates cut by almost half – to save $400 million from next week.

The BEACH paper indicates:

·     The proportion of GP mental health visits by patients younger than 15 jumped from 1.4% in 2000–01 to 2.6% in 2008–09

·     16.8% of child mental health visits to GPs claimed Better Access rebates, compared to 7% of GP mental health visits from patients of all ages in 2006–08

·     The rate of GPs prescribing medication to children in mental health visits fell from 28.8 per 1000 in 2000–01 to 18.3 in 2008–09

·     Child mental health visits to GPs for enuresis, insomnia and “behavioural problems” have fallen dramatically since 1971, while child GP visits for ADHD, anxiety, depression and autism rose.

BEACH director and report co-author Associate Professor Helena Britt said the study confirmed Better Access had led to a massive increase in children being treated by their GPs for mental health issues and predicted the rebate cuts would have an impact.

“With the decreased payments to GPs and the decreased number of [psychologist] visits being covered by the program, I’m sure there will be an effect on the extent to which GPs are involved in children’s psychological problems, as with adults,” she told MO.

Dr Emil Djakic, chair of AGPN – a member of United General Practice Australia (UGPA), which is fighting the rebate cuts – said changes to funding child mental health treatment “need to be done with some caution”.

He said the cuts would fund programs targeting children with more complex psychological problems but lamented “the fact that that’s been done, rather than by building on funding for primary healthcare, by a relative change of funding for the general practice side of the equation”.

Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 2011; online 22 October, DOI:10.3109/00048674.2011.610743

 
Related:
Tags: Children, Mental Health, Better Access, BEACH, AGPN